The Australian criminal justice system is processing increasing numbers of people charged with drug and drug related offences. High recidivism rates for offenders convicted of these offences have led to a number of diversion and treatment programs aimed at this group. However, restrictions on available places and eligibility criteria mean that not all prisoners can access drug treatment while incarcerated. Short sentences, remand procedures and continuing drug use in prison results in the need for withdrawal and rehabilitation programs post release.

The Community Restorative Centre (CRC) and the Network of Alcohol and Other Drug Agencies (NADA) established a training program for residential D&A services following a research project that found a number of barriers preventing those leaving prison entering treatment programs. Conflicts of prison and rehab culture were a significant issue in developing and implementing the training. The implications of the research findings and the process of training are discussed.